人教版版,八年级英语下册,第6 10单元,知识点总结,系列

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人教版版,八年级英语下册,第6-10单元,知识点总结,精品系列。

unit6 an old man tried to move the mountains.

二.语法难点。

引导条件状语从句。

unless = if … not “除非,若不”

they will go tomorrow unless it rains.= they will go tomorrow if it doesn’t rains.

as soon as引导时间状语从句。 “一……就” he will come and see you as soon as he can.

3. so...that引导结果状语从句。

句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”the wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.

句型2: so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句 it was so hot a day that they all went swimming.

句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句 he has so few friends that he often feels lonely.

句型4: so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句 i had so little money that i couldn’t buy a pen.

三.知识点讲解与练习。

how does the story begin? 故事是怎么发生的?

解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始。

拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事。

li yundibegin) to play the piano at the age of 4.

2. a man told yu gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。

解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人。

辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

1) 说某种语言用speak speak english 说英语。

2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈。

3) 强调说话内容用say say it in english 用英语说。

4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事。

记】he wants to improve hisenglish, by __english with nativespeak)

say“讲,说”,强调说话内容。sayitinchineseplease.请用汉语说。

hesaysthathesawthemanyesterday.他说昨天我看见这个人了。

say+ 说话内容。

say to sb.

it is said that...据说”。it is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.

据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

speak vt,“说”“讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。speakfrench说法语;

speak+ 语言 speak to sb. may i speak to tom?

talk“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及物动词, talk to/ with sb. about sth.

1)talk about/of 谈论……

2)talk to / with 和…交谈 give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告) h**e a talk听报告。

theyaretalkingaboutthefilm.他们正谈论这部电影。theteacheristalkingwithmike.老师正和迈克谈话。

tell“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,

tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎

tell the time “报时“ tellastory讲故事。

tell me a story

tell : 辨别,说出区别 tell a from b

tell the differences between a and b

解析2】never 从不;绝不。

2011四川乐山1】 –do you often go fishing with your father? –noi don’t like fishing at all.

a. neverb. alwaysc. usually

2011山东滨州2】 –do you often go to the gym? –noi don’t like sports at all.

a. alwaysb. never c. sometimes d. usually

2012山东济南3】—h**e you ever been to disneyland? —no, _i hope i can go there next year.

a. always b. sometimes c. never d. often

2013阜康4】western people __use mr. or mars before their given names.

a. always b. oftenc. sometimes d. never

a man saw yu gong and his (children/family) when they were working on moving the mountains.

一个人看到愚公和他的(孩子们/ 家人)的时候,他们正在努力地移山。

解析】work on 忙于; 从事。

2011湖南邵阳】— could i borrow your computer, bob? —sorry, i am __it.

a. taking out b. turning on c. working on

拓展】work 短语总结:

) the builders are working __building a great building although it’s so hot today.

a. on b. to c. as d. out

as soon as the man finished ( taking/speaking) ,yu gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.这个人一(说) 完, 愚公就说他死后,他的子子孙孙还可以继续移山。

解析1】as soon as 一……就……

引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)

2013重庆4】i’ll go to visit my aunt in england __the summer holidays start.

a.whileb.sincec. untild. as soon as

2013黑龙江2】 boys and girls, calm down and focus on the test *****

you begin to think about the answers. be confident. you can do it!

a. as ifb. as soon asc. although

解析2】 continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

let’s continueread) the text.

many students hope to continuestudy) after __finish) school.

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