unit 1
知识清单。重点词汇：
古代的(反义词)modern.现代的 二十(序数词)twentieth 惊讶(形容词)—amazing/amazed令人惊讶的 敲打(过去式)beat(过分)beaten . 骄傲，自豪（名词）--形容词)proud .
骄傲的，自豪的 意思(名词)meaning 运气（名词）--形容词)lucky幸运的(副词)luckily幸运地 . 反义词)－without 游泳 (名词)swimmer.游泳的人
短语小结：a gold medal 赢得一枚金牌 a world record打破世界纪录 the same time 同时 anymore 不再 5。at the olympics 在运动会上。
for…为…而竞赛 7. up and down上上下下 8。one by one一个接一个 a world record创造一项世界记录 10.
write down 写下来 11. good luck祝你好运 others 其他的人或物 /try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力 up 放弃 in 相信 ` able to 能，会 17. at age 13在13岁的时候 18.
catch up with 赶上，跟上。
重点句型：1、what does "sth" mean? …是什么意思？eg: what does this word mean?
同义：what do you mean by…?/what is the meaning of …?
2、he jumped an amazing 8.8 metres.
amazed(形容词)常用来修饰人 amazing(形容词)常用来修饰物。
3、if you are first, you get a gold medal.
if引导的条件状语从句。主句为一般将来时。从句用一般现在时。
4、we ask each group to run across the soccer field.
ask sb to do sth.要求（命令）某人做某事。
5、the jump as far as you can6、try two more times. =try two more times
as+adj/adv+as sb can / possible.尽可能的。 数+more +n.=another +数+n.另外几个。
7、do one`s best to do sth=try one`s best to do sth 8、give up doing sth.放弃做某事。
eg: we must do/try our best to do our work. eg:my uncle has given up drinking
9、such与so. such修饰名词。so修饰形容词和副词。
(1)修饰单数可数名词时，so与such互换。
such+a/an+adj+n=so+adj+a/an+n
(2)当名词前有many ,much .few .litlle 等时，用so,不用much.
10、catch / keep up with .赶上。 反义词组为fall behind
eg:i must work hard to catch up with the others.
11、fall off. /fall down from .从…掉下来。 12、keep doing sth .不断地做某事。
eg:he fell off the bike .yesterdayeg:we must keep working hard.
13、stop doing sth.停止做某事。 eg:please stop speaking.
stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事。 eg:she stopped to h**e a rest.
14、practise sth/doing sth.练习做某事。
eg:she often practises speaking english.
15、not…anymore .不再， 相当于no more.
eg:. the baby didn`t cry anymore. =the baby no more cried
16、one by one.一个接一个。相当于one after another.
eg:they stood up one by one.
17、be able to .能够/会。表具备做某事的能力，相当于can,could,eg:
he is able to finish the work. =he can finish the work.
课堂精讲。语法：:直接引语和间接引语。
1.直接引语是陈述句变成用that引导的宾语从句。句中时态、人称、时间状语等要相应变化。(1） 时态变化：向前推一个时态。
注意：如果直接引语表达的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变。
2） 时间状语变化。
2.直接引语是疑问句
1）把一般疑问句变为间接引语时，要用连词if或whether引导。主句中的谓语动词为said
时，要改为asked，语序用陈述句的语序。uncle tom asked, “will you be free this
afternoon?” uncle tom asked me if i would be free that afternoon.
2）引述特殊疑问句时，仍用原来的疑问词引导，语序用陈述句语序。
teacher asked them,“which book do you like best? ”
the teacher asked them which book they liked best
3）引述选择疑问句时，变成whether引导的宾语从句。
he asked me, “do you want a pen or a bullpen?” he asked me
3.直接引语是祈使句。根据说话人语气变成ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth. 的结构。
she said to me, “please sit down!” she asked me to sit down
随堂训练。一、 写出下列词的正确形式。
形容词)__反义词)__名词)__序数词)_
同音词)__反义词)__宾格)__过去式)__过去分词)__
二、根据句意及汉语提示补全单词。
had a good幸运) last won the game.
ming often plays网球) with his friend after school.
were very excited when we heard that beijing will host the 29th o___games in 2008.
necessary for us to p___speaking english everyday.
great wall is a famous a__ strcture.
ting and sun tiantian won a g___medal in athens in 2004.
h**e 相信) that they can win the match.
owned five hundred公司)all over the world.
a___olympic games began in greece in 776 bc.
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