九年级英语上学期复习提纲

发布 2023-11-05 11:10:05 阅读 5872

一、各单元核心知识点串讲。

unit 1: 反义疑问句、感叹句、祈使句及句子种类。

unit 2: 动词不定式做主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语和定语的用法。

unit 3: 连系动词及其用法。

unit 4: 句子成分及其应用。

unit 5: although和though引导的让步状语从句及其用法。

unit 6: 宾语从句及其运用。

unit 7: 定语从句及其运用。

unit 8: 名词词组和形容词词组。

unit 1

一、本单元重要词组。

1. wise adj.有智慧的,聪明的 clever, smart, intelligent 2. type n.类型 kind, sort

3. find out = discover 发现4. fill...with… 用。把。装满

5. run over 溢出6. one...the other...一个。另一个。

7. ask sb for sth向某人要某物8. tell the truth 说实话

9. send sb to prison把某人关进监狱10. something else 别的东西

11. both...and...和。都12. be made of+看得见的原材料由。制成

13. be made from+ 看不见的原材料由。制成14. be made by+sb. 被某人制成。

15. in ancient greece 在古希腊

二、同义词转换。

1. not ..any more = not ..any longer2. gift = present 礼物

3. huge = very big 巨大的4. large = very big 大的

5. ancient = old 老的6. be amazed at = be surprised at 对。感到惊讶

7. correct = right 正确的8. certain = sure 确定的 certainly= of course 当然。

9. shout = cry 喊,叫10. be happy with = be pleased/satisfied with

11. think about = consider 考虑,思考12. be filled with = be full of 充满,装满

三、本单元语法(反意疑问句)

1. 反意疑问句句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定。

肯定?如: you can’t do it, can you?

they are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

2. 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如:

he has supper at home every day, doesn’t he?(不能用hasn’t he?)

they h**e known the matter, h**en’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

3. 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。(此为重点、易错点)如:

they will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或 aren’t they?)

he works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

4. 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。(此为难点、易错点)如:

she never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)

he was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?)

5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时,陈述部分要视为肯定含义,问句部分用否定形式。(此为重点、易错点)如:

your father is unhappy, isn’t he?(不能用is he?)

the man is dishonest, isn’t he? (不能用is he?)

6. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为i am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t i?表示。如:

i am a veryhonest man, aren’t i?

7. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为i (we) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时,从句为否定意义,问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。(此为重点、难点和易错点)如:

i don’t think that you can do it, can you? (不用do i?)

we don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)

8. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) +that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。(此为难点、易错点)如:

they all think that english is very important, don’t they? (不用isn’t it?)

he didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)

9. 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……)that从句时,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。(此为难点、易错点)如:

they said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? (不用hadn’t you)

kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? (不用wouldn’t she?)

10. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。

something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?

nothing has happened to them, has it?

11. 陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时,问句部分的主语用he或 they,这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。(此为易错点)如:

someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?

12. 陈述部分为let me……时,问句部分习惯上用shall i? 或will you?形式。(此为难点、易错点)如:

let me h**e a try, shall i?(will you?)

13. 陈述部分为let us……时,问句部分习惯上用will you? 陈述部分为let’s……时,问句部分习惯上用shall we? (此为易错点)如:

let us stop to rest, will youlet’s go home together, shall we?

14. 陈述部分是肯定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?形式表示请求,用won’t you?形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如:

do sit down, won’t you?/ will you?

jim, you feed the bird today, will you?

15. 陈述部分为否定祈使句时,问句部分一般用will you?如:

don’t make any noise, will you?

16. 陈述部分用used to +主语时,问句部分用didn’t + 主语?或usedn’t(此为易错点)

he used to live in the country, didn’t he? /usedn’t he?

17. 陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时,问句的主语用it代替。如:

to do one good deed is easy for a person, isn't it?

skating is your f**orite sport, isn't it?

典型例题解析。

1. the bottle is filled with oil,so please be careful.

a. is fulled with b. is full ofc. is fulled with d. is fulled of

考点:is filled with = is full of

2. lucy often fools her younger brother,which makes her parents angry.

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