2024年广东省深圳市中考模拟试卷英语 一模

发布 2023-12-28 17:25:06 阅读 2807

i. 词汇。(15分)

i. 同义替换。

从下面每小题的 a、b、c三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分或与其意思相近的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分;计8分)

1. there is no wind and the sea is still.

a. noisy

b. huge

c. quiet

解析:考查词汇。still意为“平静的,安静的”,和quiet是同义词,因此选c。

答案:c2. the task should be completed before christmas.

a. started

b. damaged

c. finished

解析:考查词汇。complete意为“完成”,和finish是同义词,因此选c。

答案:c3. switch off the tv when you le**e the room.

a. turn off

b. turn on

c. turn over

解析:考查动词词组。switch off意为“关掉”,和turn off 是同义短语,因此选a。

答案:a4. on my twelfth birthday, i treated myself to a doll with my pocket money.

a. made a doll myself

b. bought myself a doll

c. borrowed a doll for myself

解析:考查动词词组。treat oneself to sth.意为“给自己买某物”,和buy oneself sth.同义,因此选b。

答案:b5. all the people should keep off drugs(毒品).

a. keep in touch with

b. stay away from

c. keep on

解析:考查动词词组。keep off 意为“远离”,和stay away from是同义短语,因此选b。

答案:b6. this dress is out of date. i suggest you take another one.

a. out of place

b. very modern

c. not fashionable

解析:考查固定词组。out of date意为“过时的”,和not fashionable含义相同,因此选c。

答案:c7. my parents often tell me not to laugh at the people in trouble.

a. make fun of

b. help with

c. give up

解析:考查动词词组。laugh at意为“嘲笑;取笑”,和make fun of是同义短语,因此选a。

答案:a8. lucy is not only smart but also hard-working, so she always does well in exams.

a. clever

b. silly

c. harmful

解析:考查词汇。smart意为“聪明的”,此处和clever是同义词,因此选a。

答案:aii. 单选填空。

从下面每小题的 a、b、c三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共7小题,每小题1分;计7分)

9. you look tired. you’d better

a. do some cleaning

b. take a break

c. go for a walk

解析:根据句意“你看起来很累,你最好……”可知是你最好休息一下,而不是你最好打扫卫生,或者是去散步。因此选b。

答案:b10. today is thanksgiving day. my mother is __a big dinner for us now.

a. preparing

b. eating

c. watching

解析:prepare sth for sb意为“为……做准备”。根据句意可知我的母亲正在准备一顿丰盛的晚餐,因此选a。

答案:a11. the problem is so ******. i solve it

a. with great effort

b. without difficulty

c. without excuse

解析:without difficulty意为“轻而易举”。前面那句话说这个问题很简单,因此我就可以很容易的解决它。因此选b。

答案:b12. the meeting is very important, so everyone must __it.

a. attend

b. find

c. depend

解析:参加会议可用attend来表示,因此选a。

答案:a13. after ten years’ hard work, mr green succeeded

a. at first

b. above all

c. in the end

解析:in the end意为“最后”。根据句意“经过10年的努力工作,格林先生终于成功了”,可知答案为c。

答案:c14. i will go to the park this afternoon and my brother will go there

a. already

b. as well

c. either

解析:as well意为“也”,又因为此处是肯定句,而不能用either,因此选b。

答案:b15. the news wasi hope such event will never happen again.

a. awful

b. perfect

c. pleasant

解析:awful意为“极坏的,讨厌的”。根据后一句说我希望此类事件不要再发生了,可知这个消息是个不好的消息,因此选a。

答案:aii. 语法填空。(10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题, 每小题1分;计10分)

i am a father and i am a son. my father, sid, has lived with my family since 2001 after he suffered 16 a heart attack. as he is old and slow, he seems a trouble to me.

that year, my daughter, lucy, was born. i 17 (become) a father. the same year sid came to live with us.

as lucy 18 (grow), i get to know the feeling of being a father. how i take care of lucy always reminds me 19 my father’s love for me. but i had never told him about that until last year.

last year on 20 (father) day, lucy and her mother made a cake for me. at night, as we sat around the table 21 (enjoy) the cake, lucy came to me and g**e me a big hug. “daddy, i love you,” said lucy.

i kissed her. at that time, i wanted to do the 22 thing to my father. but we had never showed such feelings to each other.

i raised my head and looked at my father, who was sitting on a chair. he was looking at me, 23 . the moment i looked into his eyes, i made the 24 (decide).

i went over to him and said to him, “dad, i love you!” my father stood 25 and hugged me tight. he said nothing but later i saw tears in his eyes.

father is never a trouble but always a treasure to me. i should h**e realized that earlier.

解析:16. suffer from是固定短语,意为“受困、受苦于疾病等”。

17.句子的语境是过去时,因此此处需填become的过去式。

18. as在句中是连词,意为“随着”,引导的从句常常用进行时,因为句子的后半句用的是一般现在时,因此此处需填“is growing”。

19. remind sb. of sth. 是固定搭配,意为“使某人想起了某事”。

20. father’s day是专有名词,意为“父亲节”。

21.本句中sat是谓语动词,enjoy的动作是伴随sat的动作发生的,因此需用其现在分词形式。

22.由下文可知,作者也去拥抱了他的父亲并对父亲表达了他的爱,由此可判断此处的语境是“作者想和女儿做一样的事情,去拥抱自己的父亲并表达对父亲的爱”,same符合上下文语境。

23.作者在看他的父亲,他父亲也在看他,因此此处填“too”。

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