外研社五年级上语法总结及练习题。
i. there be 句型的一般现在时与一般过去时。
1. there be一般现在时：
表示：在某地有某物或某人/ 某物或某人在某地。
构成：在therebe句型中， be动词用什么由紧跟在be动词后的那个名词决定
肯定句there is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。
there are + 可数名词复数+地点。
否定句there isn’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。
there aren’t + 可数名词复数+地点。
一般疑问句is/are there + 名词+地点 +地点。
肯定回答/否定回答： yes, there is/areno, there isn’t/aren’t.
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点？
howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+地点？
2. there be一般过去时：
表示：过去某地有某人或某物 / 某物或某人在某地。
时间状语：a. yesterday，morning(afternoon,evening)等；
b.由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；
c. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等。
肯定句there was + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。
there were + 可数名词复数+地点。
否定句there wasn’t + 可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点。
there weren’t + 可数名词复数+地点。
一般疑问句was / were there + 名词+地点 +地点。
肯定回答/否定回答： yes, there was / wereno, there wasn’t / weren’t.
针对数量提问的特殊疑问句：howmany+名词复数+werethere+地点？
howmuch+不可数名词+wasthere+地点？
就近原则：在there be句型中，be动词用单数还是复数取决于离它最近的那个名词的数量。
例如： there is a book and some pencils on the desk.
there are some pencils and a book on the desk.
用there be的适当形式填空。
1a bottle of coke on the table yesterday.
2. what's in the bottlesome lucky stars.
3any sweets in it just now? no
4. how many studentsin the libraryfifty.
5some water in the bottle.
6a lot of apple juice in the box.
7lots of apple pies in the fridge last week.
8much milk in the box? yes
9a bunch of flowers in the vase last night.
10a supermarket behind my school before.
选择填空。1. theresome bread on the plate a moment ago.
a. was b. has c. is
2. thereany green trees in the park before.
a. are b. weren’t c. were
3. theretwo eggs in the fridge this morning, but now thereonly one.
a. are, is b. were, was c. were, is
4. therea he**y rain the day before yesterday.
a. is b. was c. will be
5. therea big desk and some small desks in the classroom.
a. is b. are c. has
6. therethree cups and a teapot on the table.
a. is b. are c. h**e
7there any water in the glass last night? yes
a. is, there’s b. are, there is c. was, there was
8. there was a lot ofin the fridge.
a. meat b. vegetable c. eggs
9. thereany children in the park.
a. are b. aren’t c. isn’t
10. there aren’tbooks in the bookcase.
a. some b. a lot of c. many
和could
1. can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力，例如：he can speak a little english now.
2. 在表示请求许可时，没有时间区别，在语气上could 更加委婉客气，例如： can i use your bike?
3. 在表示可能性方面，没有时间区别，can 可能性比could 大。
选择填空。that time we thought the storynot be true.
a. couldb. mustc. can
work better in the future.
a. could did b. can do c. could do
3. iride a bike last summer.
a. can'tb. couldn't c. mustn't
4．marymy letter, because she is worrying about it now.
a. shouldn’t receive b. can’t receive c. couldn't receive
wangwrite last year, he was ill for three years.
a. mustn'tb. couldn'tc can't
i sit here? yes, of course you
a. canb. couldc. must
iii. should
should是情态动词，表示义务、责任、常译为“应当”，“应该”，或表示一种估计的情况，后面加动词原形。
肯定句： 主语 + should + 动词原形+其他。
否定句： 主语 + shouldn’t + 动词原形+ 其他。
一般疑问句： should +主语 + 动词原形+其他？
肯定回答/否定回答： yes, 主+ should. /no, 主+ shouldn’t
用should, shouldn’t, can , can’t 填空。
1. sally is too thin. sheeat more.
2. ispeak english well.
3. youwash your hands after going to toilet.
4. heride a bicycle, so he goes to school by bus.
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